As you stroll through the tranquil waterfront streets of Flushing – which, like every other village these days, would automatically be described as “sleepy” by the media – it’s hard to credit that it has known so much tragedy in past times.
Earlier this year* I wrote about one of the greatest dramas in Cornish shipwreck history when the transport ship Queen was driven onto the rocks at Trefusis with the loss of 136 lives in 1814.
In that same year, I’m now reminded, the Packet ship Queen Charlotte, bound from Falmouth for San Sebastian, suffered a similar fate (location unknown) during a fierce night-time storm.
Captain John Mudge, an ex-Naval commander, and 16 of his crew were drowned.
Mudge’s widow, Mary, wrote to the Packet agent from their Flushing home about her poverty and was eventually granted a £30 a week pension, with £10 for each child; there were six in the family.
This was a familiar story at the time. Flushing had many father-less families during the years 1793-1815 because of the hazards of seafaring. The war with France, attacks by privateers and normal sailing hazards left around 70 widows in the village by the mid-19th Century.
Most were the widows of ordinary seamen who received no financial help. Those over 70 were entitled to some form of parish relief.
Many widows either returned to their parents or launched their own small enterprises – dressmaking, laundering, taking in lodgers and in some cases opening their own shops.
The withdrawal of the Packet service was a severe blow to the local economy and many families left Flushing.
Then, with the improvement in fishing and oyster dredging, things began to look up in the village.
By the 1860s there was an increase in the number of people of independent means and a resident curate and policeman were appointed, as if to confirm the village’s improving status.
* My piece on the Queen shipwreck is no longer visible here under its publication date of March 9, following one of my periodic spring-cleans of the site, but here it is again in case you missed it first time round:--
THE ‘INDESCRIBABLE HORROR AND CONFUSION’ OF A CORNISH SHIPWRECK
With Falmouth harbour known for centuries as a haven for shipping in stormy weather, it’s easy to forget that one of the greatest tragedies in Cornish shipwreck history occurred within its normally calm waters.
One hundred and thirty six soldiers, women and children perished when the transport ship Queen, having put into the port for shelter and stores several days earlier, was driven onto the Trefusis rocks in a blizzard on January 14, 1814.
There the vessel was struck by a succession of heavy waves that further grounded her, with guns breaking from their mountings and trundling to and fro, running down those who could not jump aside.
Within 20 minutes, many of those on board were either crushed to death or drowned. In that time, as the West Briton reported, the Queen became “a complete wreck.”
The newspaper added: “The horror and confusion that ensued is indescribable; those who got on deck were either swept off by the waves or maimed by the fragments of the rigging and spars that flew about in all directions.
“Numbers could not make their way up, and as the vessel’s bottom was speedily beaten to pieces, they were drowned or crushed to death by the floating pieces.
“The return of day presented a shocking spectacle. Dead bodies of men, women and children, many of them mangled, several of them naked, and others scarcely half-dressed, strewed the shore.”
The account is to be found in The Cruel Cornish Sea, David Mudd’s book published in 1981.
It is but one of a great many shipwrecks vividly described by David, who recalled: “It was my job as a newspaper reporter, and later in radio and television, that brought me more and more in contact with the brutish callousness of the wind and tide and the inhospitality of the Cornish coast.
“Ships arrived, like Janko, being towed stern-first after having split in two when battered by massive waves twice the height of a normal house.
“Others like Stryx, looked as if they had made an unsuccessful attempt to get under a low bridge when waves had washed away masts, bridge and funnel with the neatness of someone slicing the top off a boiled egg.”
David added: “Then there were the ships which called to land the casualties and corpses of violent storms.
“Men crushed beyond recognition by cascading cargo; others minus arms or legs, where hawsers, unable to stand the stress of the storm, snapped and whipped their way through protective clothing, skin and bone with the accelerated precision of the surgeon’s knife, but with the gaping devastation of the chainsaw.”